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How Can Purple Alerts Help People With Disabilities?
Purple Alerts are a public notification system designed to help locate adults with cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disabilities who have gone missing. These individuals are not currently covered by existing alert systems, such as Amber Alerts or Silver Alerts.
Addressing a critical gap in existing state alert systems, Purple Alerts ensure that intellectually disabled adults who are reported missing receive appropriate attention and that the public is aware of the specific circumstances.
Currently, only five states (Florida, Maryland, Kansas, Mississippi, and Connecticut) have enacted Purple Alert systems.
Purple Alerts can also inform law enforcement about the nature of a missing person’s disability. This can help enable a more appropriate and calm interaction when the person is located.
Every day, 2,300 people are reported missing in the United States. When an adult with a cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disability goes missing, they can be especially vulnerable to bad actors or accidents.
If lost, intellectually disabled adults may become confused or be unable to recognize signs of danger. In some cases, individuals may be nonverbal or not know how to ask for help. Others may not understand how to respond to commands from law enforcement.
Purple Alert Systems
Five states have put Purple Alert systems in place to help law enforcement notify the public of these situations. Like Amber Alerts for children and Silver Alerts for older adults, Purple Alerts raise public awareness when an adult with a cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disability goes missing.
These alerts fill an important gap in state alert systems. They can help community members work together to keep a lookout for the missing individual and report potential leads or sightings to law enforcement. Purple Alerts may go out via local highway signs, news and social media, and other state emergency notification systems.
In states without a Purple Alert system, the response from law enforcement may be slower or inconsistent. No formal, automatic system may be in place to notify the public when an at-risk adult under 60 goes missing, even if they are medically fragile or nonverbal. Or, a Silver Alert may be issued, which could lead people to assume the missing person is elderly.
Cognitive or intellectual or developmental disabilities (IDDs) may include autism, a traumatic brain injury, Down syndrome, or, in some cases, specific severe mental illnesses. People with these conditions may be unable to communicate or care for themselves if they are lost or confused.
Purple Alerts in Five States
All 50 states and Washington, D.C., have Amber Alert plans in place, and 37 states have Silver Alerts. However, only five states currently have Purple Alerts. As Purple Alerts are not yet part of a national system, availability and the criteria that may qualify someone for a Purple Alert vary by state.
Florida was the first state to enact this alert system statewide in 2021. Maryland, Mississippi, and Kansas followed with their own Purple Alert legislation in 2024. Connecticut launched its program earlier this year.
Democrat Representative Eleni Kavros DeGraw introduced the legislation in Connecticut after taking inspiration from Florida’s comprehensive alert system. Kavros DeGraw has said she was motivated to act after speaking to a community member whose 19-year-old daughter with an intellectual disability went missing after communicating with men online.
“The Purple Alert … is for missing people who have IDD or perhaps Alzheimer’s or other cognitive brain injury,” Kavros DeGraw said this past spring. “The purpose is to bring the loved one home faster.”
Purple Alerts can also inform police officers that the individual has a disability such as autism spectrum disorder, which can help them know how to approach the individual and keep them calm.
Purple Alert Preparedness Checklist
If you are a caregiver of a vulnerable adult who has gone missing, consider keeping the following information on hand in case of an emergency. Sharing it with law enforcement can assist in their search.
Personal identification. This includes your loved one’s full legal name, date of birth, a recent photo, height, weight, hair color, and eye color. If they have any distinguishing marks, such as scars or tattoos, be sure to provide these details to the authorities.
Medical information. Share information about your loved one’s primary diagnosis and, if applicable, a list of any medications they may require. Do they have any known triggers that cause them to wander? This may include panic attacks, sensory overload, or changes to their usual daily environment.
Details regarding your loved one’s daily routines. Keep a list of places they tend to frequent, such as parks or favorite restaurants. Does your loved one typically have a tracking device on their person, such as a smartphone or smartwatch with a tracking app? If they have a presence on social media, drive a car, or regularly take certain bus routes, share these details with law enforcement.
Consider maintaining a go-to folder with this information in place. Once or twice a year, set aside some time to add an updated photo and review all your emergency contact information to ensure it is up to date.
Bringing Purple Alerts to More States
As Purple Alerts are gaining traction, more states will likely put them into place in the coming years. If your state does not have a Purple Alert system yet, consider contacting your state representatives to suggest adding one.
For additional reading, check out the following articles:
Inadequate Factual Findings in Ruling Against Nursing Home
The New Jersey Superior Court reversed and remanded a trial court’s orders granting summary judgment to the daughter of a nursing home resident and denying the nursing home’s motion for summary judgment. The Superior Court found that the trial court...
Savings Statute Did Not Save Untimely Probate Petition
The Utah Supreme Court reversed a lower court's ruling, holding that it erred in applying a general savings statute to extend the three-year limit for commencing a probate or testacy proceeding set forth in Utah's probate code. In re Estate...
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How Can Purple Alerts Help People With Disabilities?
Takeaways
Purple Alerts are a public notification system designed to help locate adults with cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disabilities who have gone missing. These individuals are not currently covered by existing alert systems, such as Amber Alerts or Silver Alerts.
Addressing a critical gap in existing state alert systems, Purple Alerts ensure that intellectually disabled adults who are reported missing receive appropriate attention and that the public is aware of the specific circumstances.
Currently, only five states (Florida, Maryland, Kansas, Mississippi, and Connecticut) have enacted Purple Alert systems.
Purple Alerts can also inform law enforcement about the nature of a missing person’s disability. This can help enable a more appropriate and calm interaction when the person is located.
Every day, 2,300 people are reported missing in the United States. When an adult with a cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disability goes missing, they can be especially vulnerable to bad actors or accidents.
If lost, intellectually disabled adults may become confused or be unable to recognize signs of danger. In some cases, individuals may be nonverbal or not know how to ask for help. Others may not understand how to respond to commands from law enforcement.
Purple Alert Systems
Five states have put Purple Alert systems in place to help law enforcement notify the public of these situations. Like Amber Alerts for children and Silver Alerts for older adults, Purple Alerts raise public awareness when an adult with a cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disability goes missing.
These alerts fill an important gap in state alert systems. They can help community members work together to keep a lookout for the missing individual and report potential leads or sightings to law enforcement. Purple Alerts may go out via local highway signs, news and social media, and other state emergency notification systems.
In states without a Purple Alert system, the response from law enforcement may be slower or inconsistent. No formal, automatic system may be in place to notify the public when an at-risk adult under 60 goes missing, even if they are medically fragile or nonverbal. Or, a Silver Alert may be issued, which could lead people to assume the missing person is elderly.
Cognitive or intellectual or developmental disabilities (IDDs) may include autism, a traumatic brain injury, Down syndrome, or, in some cases, specific severe mental illnesses. People with these conditions may be unable to communicate or care for themselves if they are lost or confused.
Purple Alerts in Five States
All 50 states and Washington, D.C., have Amber Alert plans in place, and 37 states have Silver Alerts. However, only five states currently have Purple Alerts. As Purple Alerts are not yet part of a national system, availability and the criteria that may qualify someone for a Purple Alert vary by state.
Florida was the first state to enact this alert system statewide in 2021. Maryland, Mississippi, and Kansas followed with their own Purple Alert legislation in 2024. Connecticut launched its program earlier this year.
Democrat Representative Eleni Kavros DeGraw introduced the legislation in Connecticut after taking inspiration from Florida’s comprehensive alert system. Kavros DeGraw has said she was motivated to act after speaking to a community member whose 19-year-old daughter with an intellectual disability went missing after communicating with men online.
“The Purple Alert … is for missing people who have IDD or perhaps Alzheimer’s or other cognitive brain injury,” Kavros DeGraw said this past spring. “The purpose is to bring the loved one home faster.”
Purple Alerts can also inform police officers that the individual has a disability such as autism spectrum disorder, which can help them know how to approach the individual and keep them calm.
Purple Alert Preparedness Checklist
If you are a caregiver of a vulnerable adult who has gone missing, consider keeping the following information on hand in case of an emergency. Sharing it with law enforcement can assist in their search.
Personal identification. This includes your loved one’s full legal name, date of birth, a recent photo, height, weight, hair color, and eye color. If they have any distinguishing marks, such as scars or tattoos, be sure to provide these details to the authorities.
Medical information. Share information about your loved one’s primary diagnosis and, if applicable, a list of any medications they may require. Do they have any known triggers that cause them to wander? This may include panic attacks, sensory overload, or changes to their usual daily environment.
Details regarding your loved one’s daily routines. Keep a list of places they tend to frequent, such as parks or favorite restaurants. Does your loved one typically have a tracking device on their person, such as a smartphone or smartwatch with a tracking app? If they have a presence on social media, drive a car, or regularly take certain bus routes, share these details with law enforcement.
Consider maintaining a go-to folder with this information in place. Once or twice a year, set aside some time to add an updated photo and review all your emergency contact information to ensure it is up to date.
Bringing Purple Alerts to More States
As Purple Alerts are gaining traction, more states will likely put them into place in the coming years. If your state does not have a Purple Alert system yet, consider contacting your state representatives to suggest adding one.
For additional reading, check out the following articles:
How Can Purple Alerts Help People With Disabilities?
<h2><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><img alt="Vibrant purple neon exclamation point glows on black background, signifying a purple alert for a missing person with a cognitive disability." src="https://cdn.elderlawanswers.com/common/uploads/photos/21232-Vibrant purple neon exclamation point glows AdobeStock_1641217841 RESIZED.jpg" style="float:right; height:200px; margin-left:10px; margin-right:10px; width:356px" />Takeaways</span></strong></h2>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Purple Alerts are a public notification system designed to help locate adults with cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disabilities who have gone missing. These individuals are not currently covered by existing alert systems, such as Amber Alerts or Silver Alerts.</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Addressing a critical gap in existing state alert systems, Purple Alerts ensure that intellectually disabled adults who are reported missing receive appropriate attention and that the public is aware of the specific circumstances.</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Currently, only five states (Florida, Maryland, Kansas, Mississippi, and Connecticut) have enacted Purple Alert systems.</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Purple Alerts can also inform law enforcement about the nature of a missing person’s disability. This can help enable a more appropriate and calm interaction when the person is located.</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black">Every day, <a href="https://www.newsweek.com/missing-people-namus-missing-persons-database-department-justice-oklahoma-1866246" target="_self">2,300 people</a> are reported missing in the United States. When an adult with a cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disability goes missing, they can be especially vulnerable to bad actors or accidents. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black">If lost, intellectually disabled adults may become confused or be unable to recognize signs of danger. In some cases, individuals may be nonverbal or not know how to ask for help. Others may not understand how to respond to commands from law enforcement. </span></span></p>
<h2><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Purple Alert Systems</span></strong></h2>
<p><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black">Five states have put Purple Alert systems in place to help law enforcement notify the public of these situations. Like Amber Alerts for children and Silver Alerts for older adults, Purple Alerts raise public awareness when an adult with a cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disability goes missing. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black">These alerts fill an important gap in state alert systems. They can help community members work together to keep a lookout for the missing individual and report potential leads or sightings to law enforcement. Purple Alerts may go out via local highway signs, news and social media, and other state emergency notification systems.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black">In states without a Purple Alert system, the response from law enforcement may be slower or inconsistent. No formal, automatic system may be in place to notify the public when an at-risk adult under 60 goes missing, even if they are medically fragile or nonverbal. Or, a Silver Alert may be issued, which could lead people to assume the missing person is elderly. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black">Cognitive or intellectual or developmental disabilities (IDDs) may include autism, a traumatic brain injury, Down syndrome, or, in some cases, specific severe mental illnesses. People with these conditions may be unable to communicate or care for themselves if they are lost or confused.</span></span></p>
<h2><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Purple Alerts in Five States</span></strong></h2>
<p><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black">All 50 states and Washington, D.C., have Amber Alert plans in place, and 37 states have Silver Alerts. However, only five states currently have Purple Alerts. As Purple Alerts are not yet part of a national system, availability and the criteria that may qualify someone for a Purple Alert vary by state. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black">Florida was the first state to enact this alert system statewide in 2021. Maryland, Mississippi, and Kansas followed with their own Purple Alert legislation in 2024. Connecticut launched its program earlier this year. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black">Democrat Representative Eleni Kavros DeGraw introduced the legislation in Connecticut after taking inspiration from Florida’s comprehensive alert system. Kavros DeGraw has said she was motivated to act after speaking to a community member whose 19-year-old daughter with an intellectual disability went missing after communicating with men online. </span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black">“The Purple Alert … is for missing people who have IDD or perhaps Alzheimer’s or other cognitive brain injury,” <a href="https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/local/what-are-purple-alerts-and-how-do-they-work/3559756/" target="_self">Kavros DeGraw</a> said this past spring. “The purpose is to bring the loved one home faster.”</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black">Purple Alerts can also inform police officers that the individual has a disability such as autism spectrum disorder, which can help them know how to approach the individual and keep them calm. </span></span></p>
<h2><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Purple Alert Preparedness Checklist</span></strong></h2>
<p><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black">If you are a caregiver of a vulnerable adult who has gone missing, consider keeping the following information on hand in case of an emergency. Sharing it with law enforcement can assist in their search.</span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black">Personal identification.</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black"> This includes your loved one’s full legal name, date of birth, a recent photo, height, weight, hair color, and eye color. If they have any distinguishing marks, such as scars or tattoos, be sure to provide these details to the authorities. </span></span></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black">Medical information.</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black"> Share information about your loved one’s primary diagnosis and, if applicable, a list of any medications they may require. Do they have any known triggers that cause them to wander? This may include panic attacks, sensory overload, or changes to their usual daily environment.</span></span></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black">Details regarding your loved one’s daily routines.</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black"> Keep a list of places they tend to frequent, such as parks or favorite restaurants. Does your loved one typically have a tracking device on their person, such as a smartphone or smartwatch with a tracking app? If they have a presence on social media, drive a car, or regularly take certain bus routes, share these details with law enforcement. </span></span></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black">Consider maintaining a go-to folder with this information in place. Once or twice a year, set aside some time to add an updated photo and review all your emergency contact information to ensure it is up to date. </span></span></p>
<h2><strong><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Bringing Purple Alerts to More States</span></strong></h2>
<p><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black">As Purple Alerts are gaining traction, more states will likely put them into place in the coming years. If your state does not have a Purple Alert system yet, consider contacting your state representatives to suggest adding one.</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black">For additional reading, check out the following articles:</span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black"><a href="https://specialneedsanswers.com/drivers-license-markers-for-people-with-autism-20970" target="_self">Driver’s License Markers for People With Autism</a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black"><a href="https://specialneedsanswers.com/special-needs-registries-for-individuals-with-disabilities-20752" target="_self">Special Needs Registries for People With Disabilities</a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black"><a href="https://specialneedsanswers.com/plan-for-autism-spectrum-disorder-registry-sparks-concerns-21069" target="_self">Plan for Autism Spectrum Disorder ‘Registry’ Sparks Concern</a></span></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="color:black"><a href="https://specialneedsanswers.com/intellectual-and-developmental-disability-what-is-an-idd-19993" target="_self">People With Intellectual and Developmental Disability: What Is an IDD?</a></span></span></li>
</ul>
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liabilities, losses, damages and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, and amounts
paid in
settlement, resulting from or arising out of any claim, suit, action or proceeding brought
against the other
party as a consequence of the indemnifying party's infringement of any intellectual property
right of a
third party, including without limitation, any third party patent, copyright, trademark or trade
secret.
This indemnification is subject to the parties' limitation of liability under this Agreement.
Governing Law
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
New Jersey and
shall be deemed to have been executed in Jersey City, New Jersey. Any legal action arising from
or related
to this Agreement shall be brought in any state or federal court located in the State of New
Jersey, County
of Hudson, and the parties hereby consent to the jurisdiction of such courts.
Entire Agreement
This Agreement is the entire Agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof.
Arbitration
Any disputes that arise between the parties with respect to the performance of this Agreement
shall be
submitted to binding arbitration in the State of New Jersey, County of Hudson by the American
Arbitration
Association, to be determined and resolved by said Association under its rules and procedures in
effect at
the time of submission and the judgment upon the award be entered in any court having
jurisdiction thereof.
The parties hereby agree to share equally in the costs of said arbitration except that in the
discretion of
the arbitrator, any award may include the cost of the party's counsel if the arbitrator
expressly determines
that the party against whom the award is entered has caused the dispute, controversy or claim to
be
submitted to arbitration as a frivolous or dilatory action.
Severability
Should any term, warrant, covenant, condition, or provision of this Agreement be held to be
invalid or
unenforceable, the balance of this Agreement shall remain in full force and shall stand as if
the
unenforceable part did not exist.
Validity
This Agreement is valid and enforceable against the Firm. Payment by the Firm to the Company, by
check or
electronic transaction, constitutes the Firm's execution and delivery of this Agreement.