SSA Begins Issuing Same-Sex Marriage Guidance

The Social Security Administration has begun to issue guidance governing the treatment of same-sex marriages. However, the new additions to the Policy Operations Manual System (POMS) currently only apply to Social Security benefits.

After the Supreme Court found in United States v. Windsor that it was unconstitutional for the federal government to refuse to honor same-sex marriages that were lawfully created under state law, pundits and planners alike were left wondering how the Social Security Administration would implement the court's decision because marriage affects a host of Social Security benefits.

In a possible hint of things to come for the disability planning community, the SSA recently updated the POMS to provide previously unavailable Social Security benefits to eligible same-sex spouses who were legally married in a state that recognizes same-sex marriages and who live or lived in a state that recognizes same-sex marriages when they filed a claim for Social Security benefits. However, Social Security offices are required to "hold claims" that are filed by spouses who were legally married but who resided in states where their marriages were not recognized at the time of the claim. Those claims won't be granted or denied until further guidance is issued.

The new POMS sections do not address claims for SSDI or SSI benefits, but planners could be forgiven for assuming that the same rules will eventually apply to disability claims as well. The key outstanding question remains how the SSA will treat legally married couples living in states that don't recognize same-sex marriages.

To read the new POMS materials dealing with same-sex marriages, click here.